Hair and Scalp Problems
A trichologist specializes in diagnosing and treating hair and scalp problems. They can help with hair thinning, shedding, and breakage, as well as conditions like alopecia, scalp infections, dandruff, and irritation. Trichologists also support those experiencing hair loss from stress, hormonal changes, genetics, or lifestyle factors, providing expert advice and treatment options to restore healthy hair growth and scalp condition.
Genetic / Hereditary Conditions
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Genetic Thinning – Male & Female Pattern Hair Loss: Gradual hair thinning over time due to inherited sensitivity to hormones. Often affects the hairline and crown.
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Hair Shaft Disorders: Structural defects in the hair itself, which can make hair fragile, brittle, or prone to breakage.
Stress or Systemic-Related Hair Loss
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Telogen Effluvium: Sudden shedding of hair triggered by stress, illness, or hormonal changes. Hair usually regrows once the trigger is resolved.
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Diffuse Alopecia: Widespread thinning of hair across the scalp, often linked to medical conditions, medications, or nutritional deficiencies.
Trauma or Behavioural Causes
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Traumatic Alopecia: Hair loss caused by physical stress to the hair, like tight hairstyles or harsh treatments.
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Trichotilosis (Trichotillomania): A behavioral disorder where people compulsively pull out their hair, leading to patchy bald spots.
Autoimmune Conditions
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Alopecia Areata: The immune system attacks hair follicles, leading to patchy hair loss. Can affect scalp, eyebrows, and body hair.
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Scarring (Cicatricial) Alopecia: Hair follicles are destroyed and replaced by scar tissue, leading to permanent hair loss.
Inflammatory Scalp Conditions
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Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition causing red, scaly patches that may affect the scalp and hair growth.
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Seborrhoeic Eczema: Flaky, itchy scalp caused by overactive oil glands and inflammation.
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Pityriasis Amiantacea: Thick, sticky scales on the scalp that can cause temporary hair matting.
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Contact Dermatitis: Irritation or allergic reaction from hair products, dyes, or other chemicals.
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Folliculitis: Inflammation of hair follicles, often due to infection, leading to small red bumps or pustules.
Infections & Infestations
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Tinea Capitis (Ringworm): Fungal infection of the scalp causing itchy, scaly patches and sometimes hair breakage.
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Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice): Tiny insects that infest the scalp, causing itching and sometimes irritation from scratching.
How can trichology help you
In clinic, a trichologist provides expert assessment and treatment for a wide range of hair and scalp conditions. They can:
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Diagnose the cause of hair loss using scalp examinations and hair analysis.
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Treat scalp conditions such as dandruff, psoriasis, eczema, folliculitis, and fungal infections.
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Manage hair thinning and breakage from genetics, stress, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies.
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Advise on hair care routines and recommend safe products to strengthen hair and improve scalp health.
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Provide targeted therapies including topical treatments, scalp treatments, and lifestyle or dietary guidance to promote hair growth and scalp recovery.